A personal history of polyps (small areas of bulging tissue) in the colon or rectum, where some polyps have a stalk and others do not
Colon cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells
form in the tissues of the colon.
Colon cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells
form in the tissues of the colon.
The colon is part of the body’s digestive system, which removes and processes nutrients (vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water) from foods and helps pass waste material out of the body
The digestive system is made up of the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestines
The first 6 feet of the large intestine are called the large bowel or colon
The last 6 inches are the rectum and the anal canal, and the anal canal ends at the anus (the opening of the large intestine to the outside of the body)
Lymph vessels lead to organs called lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are small bean-shaped structures that are found throughout the body. They filter substances in a fluid called lymph and help fight infection and disease.
Clusters of lymph nodes are found near the breast in the axilla (under the arm), above the collarbone, and in the chest
Health history can affect the risk of developing colon cancer.
Anything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer; not having risk factors doesn’t mean that you will not get cancer. Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at risk.
Some risk factors are:
A personal history of polyps (small areas of bulging tissue) in the colon or rectum, where some polyps have a stalk and others do not
Certain hereditary conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC; Lynch Syndrome)
A history of ulcerative colitis (ulcers in the lining of the large intestine) or Crohn disease, or cancer of the colon, rectum, ovary, endometrium, or breast
A family history of cancer of the colon or rectum
Vomiting, feeling very tired or Weight loss for no known reason
Frequent gas pains, bloating, fullness, or cramps
Diarrhea, constipation, or feeling that the bowel does not empty all the way/ change in bowel habits
Stools narrower than usual or bloody (either bright red or very dark)
A Mandarin video explanation by Dr. Lim on Colon Cancer:
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